causing的音標是[k??z??]，基本翻譯是“引起；使發生；造成；引起”。記憶技巧：cause導致，使…發生，加上-ing后綴變為名詞，表示原因、理由。可以嘗試將單詞拆分記憶，幫助加強記憶。

causing的英文詞源：

causing這個詞來自拉丁語causare，意思是“引起，導致”。

變化形式：

causing有三種詞性，分別是動詞、形容詞和名詞。作為動詞時，它的變化形式是現在分詞和過去分詞。作為形容詞時，它的變化形式是現在分詞和比較級。作為名詞時，它的變化形式是復數形式。

相關單詞：

1. causing effect：引起的效果

2. causing injury：導致傷害

3. causing damage：導致損害

4. causing trouble：引起麻煩

5. causing suspicion：導致懷疑

6. causing concern：引起關注

7. causing anxiety：導致焦慮

8. causing doubt：引起懷疑

9. causing trouble to sb：給某人帶來麻煩

10. causing alarm：引起驚慌

舉例來說，當說到“這個事件導致了很多的麻煩”，其中的“causing”就是動詞詞性，表示“導致”這個動作。而“causing suspicion”中的“causing”則是形容詞詞性，表示結果產生了懷疑。這些例子可以幫助我們更好地理解causing的各種詞性及其用法。

常用短語：

1. cause by

2. cause to

3. cause damage to

4. cause injury to

5. cause harm to

6. cause trouble to

7. cause loss to

例句：

1. The storm caused by the hurricane damaged many houses.

2. The driver caused the accident by speeding.

3. The negligence caused the injury to the patient.

4. Smoking caused my mother serious lung problems.

5. His irresponsible behavior caused a lot of trouble to his friends.

6. The drought caused a lot of loss to the farmers.

7. The failure of the factory caused a lot of economic losses.

英文小作文：

The Impact of Causing Damage

One day, I accidentally caused damage to someone else"s property, and I realized how much it had affected them. I felt very sorry for what I had done, and I realized that causing damage can have a negative impact on others, even if it was unintentional.

From then on, I will always be mindful of my actions and try to avoid causing harm to others, even if it means being more careful and cautious in my daily life. I hope that my experience can serve as a reminder to others to be more considerate and respectful of others" property and well-being.