causative的音標是[k?u?z?t?v]，基本意思是“使…受…，使…由…引起”，速記技巧是“k-z-v”。

Causative English words are those that indicate the agent or cause of an action or event. Here are 10 causative words and their etymological origins, along with their related forms and explanations:

1. "Cause" (noun): This word comes from the Latin word "causans," meaning "the agent or cause of something happening." It is related to the verb "to cause," which comes from the Latin "causer."

2. "Infect" (verb): This word comes from the Latin "infectus," which means "to be infected with something." It is related to the noun "infection," which comes from the same root.

3. "Afflict" (verb): This word comes from the Latin "afflictor," which means "one who afflicts." It is related to the noun "affliction," which also comes from the Latin root.

4. "Disaffect" (verb): This word is a derivative of "affect," which means "to have an effect on." The prefix "dis-" indicates negation, so "disaffect" means to weaken or diminish the effect of something.

5. "Affirm" (verb): This word comes from the Latin "affirmare," which means "to affirm or confirm." It is related to the noun "affirmation," which also comes from the Latin root.

6. "Castrate" (verb): This word comes from the Latin "castratus," which means "castrated." It is related to the noun "castration," which also comes from the same root.

7. "Exacerbate" (verb): This word comes from the Latin "exacerbatus," which means "to make worse or more severe." It is related to the noun "exacerbation," which also comes from the same root.

8. "Injure" (verb): This word comes from the Old English "ingearnian," which means "to harm or injure." It is related to the noun "injury," which also comes from the same root.

9. "Afflict" (adjective): This word comes from the Latin "afflictus," which means "afflicted." It is related to the verb "afflict" mentioned above.

10. “Causative” (adjective): This word is a derivative of “cause” and indicates that something has been caused or effected by another thing. It is used in linguistic contexts where causality is being discussed.

In terms of their forms, these words have undergone various changes over time, including alterations in spelling and pronunciation, but their basic meaning and etymological origins remain intact. In addition, these words are often used in compound words and phrases, such as “causal explanation” or “causal factor,” to refer to the reasons or causes behind events or actions.

常用短語：

1. cause by

2. be caused by

3. be the cause of

4. cause damage

5. cause injury

6. cause harm

7. cause trouble

雙語例句：

1. The accident was caused by a lack of safety measures.

事故是由于缺乏安全措施造成的。

2. Smoking is a cause of lung cancer.

吸煙是導(dǎo)致肺癌的原因。

3. His illness was caused by a bad diet.

他的病是由飲食不當(dāng)引起的。

4. The storm caused damage to the crops.

暴風(fēng)雨對農(nóng)作物造成了損害。

5. The injury was caused by a fall.

受傷是由摔倒造成的。

6. The harm caused by pollution is irreversible.

污染所造成的影響是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。

7. Their argument was caused by a misunderstanding.

他們的爭吵是因為誤解引起的。

英文小作文：

Causative Verbs and Their Impact

Causative verbs play an important role in English language communication, as they help us to explain the cause and effect relationship between actions and events. From simple everyday situations to complex social issues, causative verbs provide us with a clear and vivid picture of how things happen.

Consider the example of a storm causing damage to crops. Through the use of a causative verb such as "cause damage," we are able to communicate clearly and effectively the relationship between the storm and the damage it caused to the crops. Similarly, we can use causative verbs to explain how social issues arise and how they affect individuals and communities.

From climate change to pollution, from accidents to injuries, causative verbs help us to understand the root causes of these problems and how they impact our lives. By using them effectively, we can communicate more clearly and persuasively, fostering understanding and empathy among others. Ultimately, understanding causative verbs and their role in communication can help us to better understand ourselves and our world.