bunks的音標(biāo)是["b?nks]，基本翻譯是“棚屋；營房；畜舍；小屋”，速記技巧是：b-笨蛋，u-大學(xué)老師，n-你，k-卡住了。

Bunk（英）這個(gè)詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞“būcne”，意為“床架”。bunk這個(gè)詞在英語中通常指宿舍或旅館中的上下鋪床。

變化形式：名詞形式通常為bunk（床），復(fù)數(shù)形式為bunks。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. bunkmate（同宿舍的人）：指在同一宿舍中居住的人，通常指在同一宿舍中的室友。

2. bunkhouse（宿舍或工棚）：指供工人或士兵住宿的宿舍或工棚。

3. sleeper（臥鋪乘客）：指火車或公共汽車上的臥鋪乘客。

4. bunkbed（上下鋪床）：指具有兩個(gè)床位的床，通常分為上鋪和下鋪。

5. bunkup（升級(jí)）：指將床位從下鋪升級(jí)為上鋪，通常用于宿舍或旅館中。

6. bunkify（使成上下鋪）：指將床位變成上下鋪的形式。

7. bunkroom（宿舍房間）：指供工人或?qū)W生住宿的房間，通常包含多張上下鋪床位。

8. bunkify-up（升級(jí)為上下鋪）：指將原本的單人床位升級(jí)為上下鋪的形式。

9. bunkify-down（降級(jí)為單人床位）：指將原本的上下鋪床位降級(jí)為單人床位。

10. bunk-up-room（升級(jí)為上下鋪的房間）：指專門用于升級(jí)為上下鋪的房間，通常用于宿舍或旅館中。

以上這些單詞都與bunk這個(gè)詞有著密切的聯(lián)系，并且反映了英語中床位的不同形式和變化。

常用短語：

1. go to town

2. hit the ground running

3. break the ice

4. hit a brick wall

5. hit the books

6. hit the nail on the head

7. hit a snag

例句：

1. When we first met, we went to town on each other"s stories.

2. She hit the ground running when she took over the job, getting everything organized in no time.

3. Trying to break the ice with new people can be tricky, but it"s worth it in the end.

4. Our project hit a brick wall when we ran out of funding.

5. Studying for a test is a full-time job in itself!

6. His comments hit the nail on the head with regard to the issue at hand.

7. Our project hit a snag when we encountered unexpected technical difficulties.

英文小作文：

When it comes to success, there are many factors that contribute to it, but one of the most important ones is perseverance. Success doesn"t happen overnight, and it requires a lot of hard work and dedication. Just like a building, success is built brick by brick, with each step towards our goals being a vital part of the process. However, like any building, it can be hit by unexpected setbacks and snags along the way. These setbacks can be frustrating and discouraging, but they shouldn"t stop us from continuing to work towards our goals. Instead, we should use them as motivation to keep pushing forward and hitting the ground running when we get back on track. By doing so, we can build our success brick by brick, and eventually reach our goals.