idleness的音標(biāo)是[??dl?ns]，基本翻譯是空閑、無所事事，速記技巧是諧音“易懶死”。

“idleness”的英文詞源是“idle”和“ness”，表示“空閑”的狀態(tài)。其變化形式包括：

1. idle - 來自古英語“eald”和“l(fā)īdan”，表示“空閑的，無用的”。

2. idleness - 來自“idle”和“ness”，表示“空閑，懶散”。

3. unemployed - 來自“un”和“employ”，表示“未被雇傭的，失業(yè)的”。

4. leisure - 來自“l(fā)eisure”和“l(fā)eisurely”，表示“空閑時(shí)間，悠閑的”。

相關(guān)單詞有：

1. idleness-abundance（空閑-豐富）：指空閑時(shí)間多，無所事事。

2. idle-time（空閑時(shí)間）：指空閑的時(shí)間段。

3. unrest-idleness（不安-懶散）：指由于不安定而導(dǎo)致的懶散狀態(tài)。

4. leisure-loving（喜愛空閑的）：指喜歡享受空閑時(shí)間的人。

5. idle-brain（懶散的大腦）：指無所事事，缺乏目標(biāo)或計(jì)劃的大腦狀態(tài)。

6. idle-thoughts（懶散的想法）：指無所事事時(shí)產(chǎn)生的無意義或消極的想法。

7. idle-witted（愚笨的）：指缺乏思考能力或注意力的人，常與idleness相關(guān)聯(lián)。

8. idleness-indulgence（懶散-放縱）：指對(duì)懶散生活的放縱和沉迷。

9. idleness-laziness（懶散-懶惰）：指由于懶散而導(dǎo)致的消極狀態(tài)，通常與不努力或不勤奮相關(guān)聯(lián)。

10. idleness-prosperity（懶散-繁榮）：指由于懶散而產(chǎn)生的安逸和繁榮狀態(tài)，但這種關(guān)系并不常見。

總之，“idleness”這個(gè)詞在英語中表示一種消極的狀態(tài)，通常與無所事事、懶散、缺乏目標(biāo)和動(dòng)力相關(guān)聯(lián)。

常用短語：

1. idleness and indolence

2. idleness and inactivity

3. idleness and lethargy

4. idleness and sloth

5. idleness and indisposition

6. idleness and procrastination

7. idleness and indifference

例句：

1. I am tired of idleness and want to start working again.

2. Idleness can lead to laziness and lack of motivation.

3. It"s time to break the cycle of idleness and get back to work.

4. Idleness can make you feel unproductive and unhappy.

5. It"s important to take breaks from work, but idleness can lead to burnout.

6. I need to stop procrastinating and start working on that project.

7. Idleness can make you lose touch with reality and your goals.

英文小作文：

Idleness is a state of inactivity that can lead to various problems, including laziness, lack of motivation, unproductivity, burnout, and lack of focus. However, idleness can also be a time for relaxation and reflection, allowing us to step back from our busy lives and recharge our batteries. It is important to strike a balance between idleness and activity, as both have their benefits and drawbacks. When we are idle, we should try to engage in activities that bring us joy and satisfaction, such as reading a book, taking a walk, or spending time with family and friends. These moments of idleness can help us rediscover our passion for life and motivate us to pursue our goals with renewed vigor and enthusiasm.