guillotined的音標(biāo)為[?ɡ?l?ta?nd]，基本翻譯是“斬首的；被斬首的；被處決的”。速記技巧可以是：gui/lote/nd。

Guillotined這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)，意思是“用斷頭臺(tái)處死”。它的變化形式包括guillotine（斷頭臺(tái)）和guillotine-like（類似斷頭臺(tái)的）。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. execution（處決）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)ex-ecere，意思是“執(zhí)行”。這個(gè)詞通常用于指代對(duì)罪犯的死刑判決。

2. beheading（斬首）：這個(gè)詞直接源自英語(yǔ)中的head一詞，表示將頭顱斬?cái)?。這個(gè)詞通常用于描述戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中斬首敵人的行為。

3. decapitation（斬首）：這個(gè)詞與beheading相似，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)斬首的過(guò)程和結(jié)果。

4. beheaded（被斬首的）：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用來(lái)描述某人因?yàn)槟撤N原因被斬首。

5. headless（無(wú)頭的）：這個(gè)形容詞用來(lái)描述沒(méi)有頭部的狀態(tài)或物體。

6. severed（切斷的）：這個(gè)形容詞用來(lái)描述被切斷或割裂的狀態(tài)或物體。

7. chop（砍）：這個(gè)動(dòng)詞通常用于描述用刀或其他工具將物體砍成碎片或切斷。

8. chopper（砍刀）：這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)指代一種用于砍切的工具。

9. guillotining（斷頭臺(tái)處決）：這個(gè)詞通常用于描述使用斷頭臺(tái)對(duì)犯人進(jìn)行處決的過(guò)程。

10. decapitation machine（斬首機(jī)）：這個(gè)詞通常用于描述一種用于快速斬首的機(jī)器。

以上這些單詞和短語(yǔ)都與guillotined這個(gè)詞源有關(guān)，它們?cè)诓煌恼Z(yǔ)境中有著不同的含義和應(yīng)用。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. be sentenced to death by guillotine

2. guillotine the traitor

3. be guillotined for treason

4. be executed by the guillotine

5. be beheaded by the guillotine

6. behead the enemy

7. behead the traitor

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. He was sentenced to death by guillotine for his crimes.

2. The traitor was guillotined in public.

3. She was executed by the guillotine for her involvement in a terrorist plot.

4. The executioner beheaded the enemy soldier with precision.

5. The guillotine is a cruel instrument of justice.

6. The execution of the prisoner was carried out with dignity and respect.

7. The guillotine is a symbol of the French Revolution and its ideals of freedom and equality.

英文小作文：

The Guillotine: Symbol of Justice and Terror

The guillotine, a gruesome instrument of capital punishment, has become a symbol of the French Revolution and its ideals of freedom and equality. It was used throughout the 18th and 19th centuries to execute criminals, including political opponents and traitors to the state. Although it may seem barbaric to us today, the guillotine played an important role in maintaining social order and upholding the law during a time of political unrest and social change.

The sight of a person being beheaded by the guillotine was a powerful deterrent to would-be criminals, and it served as a reminder of the consequences of breaking the law. However, the guillotine also carried a dark side, with many executions taking place in an atmosphere of fear and intimidation, leading to a climate of violence and instability.

Today, we may look back on the guillotine with horror and revulsion, but it must be remembered that it was a necessary tool in maintaining social order during a period of significant social and political upheaval. Its legacy lives on in our collective memory, serving as a reminder of the importance of law and order, and the need for fair and just punishment in a free society.