grovelled的音標(biāo)為[?ɡrɑ?v(?)ld]，基本翻譯為“匍匐，畏縮，卑躬屈膝”，速記技巧為：“格瑞弗”在英文中是“匍匐”的意思。

grovelled這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語(yǔ)，意為“匍匐，爬行”。它的變化形式包括過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式的“grovelled”以及現(xiàn)在分詞形式的“groveling”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. subservience：意為“服從，屈從”，這個(gè)詞是由sub-（在…下面）和servire（服務(wù)）組成的，所以subservience可以理解為“在下面服務(wù)”，也就是服從。

2. submissive：意為“順從的，服從的”，這個(gè)詞是由sub-（在…下面）和missive（傳遞）組成的，可以理解為“在下面?zhèn)鬟f的”，也就是順從的。

3. grovel：意為“卑躬屈膝，諂媚”，這個(gè)詞直接來(lái)自于grovelled，意思是“匍匐，爬行”，用來(lái)形容一個(gè)人卑躬屈膝，諂媚的樣子。

4. abasement：意為“貶低，羞辱”，這個(gè)詞是由ab-（離開(kāi)）和basement（基礎(chǔ)）組成的，可以理解為離開(kāi)基礎(chǔ)，也就是貶低。

5. humiliation：意為“羞辱，恥辱”，這個(gè)詞是由humus（土壤）和-lation（表示行為）組成的，可以理解為像泥土一樣被踐踏，也就是羞辱。

grovelled這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用來(lái)形容一個(gè)人為了達(dá)到某種目的而卑躬屈膝、諂媚的樣子，這種行為被認(rèn)為是非常不光彩的。它提醒我們要有自尊，不要為了短暫的利益而放棄自己的尊嚴(yán)。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. grovel at the feet of sb

2. grovel for sth

3. grovel in apologies

4. grovel for forgiveness

5. grovel for attention

6. grovel for acceptance

7. grovel in fear

例句：

1. I was too eager to please her and grovel at her feet.

2. He was forced to grovel for months to get a promotion.

3. She was furious with him for his apologies and he knew he had to grovel for forgiveness.

4. He was so scared of her that he always felt he had to grovel for acceptance.

5. He was always trying to impress her and grovel for attention.

6. She always made him feel like a failure and he had to grovel for approval from her.

英文小作文：

I am always afraid of being rejected or criticized by others, so I always feel the need to grovel for acceptance and approval. However, I have realized that this kind of behavior is not healthy and does not help me grow as a person. I need to be confident in myself and not rely on others" approval to feel good about myself. I believe that I can do anything I set my mind to, and I am not afraid to take risks and try new things. I am learning to be brave and stand up for myself, even when it is uncomfortable or challenging. I believe that this kind of growth will help me become a better person and achieve my goals in life.