ground substance的音標是[?ɡra?nd ?st?bst] ，基本翻譯是“基質(zhì)”，速記技巧是：ground（基）＋subst（代替substance）記。

Ground substance這個詞來自拉丁語“substantia”和“terra”兩個詞，意思是“土地”或“基礎物質(zhì)”。它的變化形式包括其過去分詞“ground substance”，現(xiàn)在分詞“grounding substance”，以及形容詞“grounding”。相關單詞包括：

1. Substance: 這個詞直接來源于ground substance，意思是物質(zhì)或?qū)嶓w。

2. Substantial: 這個詞的意思是實質(zhì)的或重要的，來源于其形容詞形式substantive，由ground substance派生而來。

3. Foundation: 這個詞的意思是基礎或地基，來源于拉丁語foundationis，是由ground substance派生而來。

4. Substance-based: 這個詞的意思是基于物質(zhì)的，是由substance和-based構(gòu)成的合成詞。

5. Ground: 這個詞的意思是地面或地基，來源于ground substance的現(xiàn)在分詞形式grounding。

6. Grounding: 這個詞的意思是接地或基礎，是由ground substance派生而來。

7. Substantiality: 這個詞的意思是實質(zhì)性或重要性，是由substantial派生而來。

8. Substantialization: 這個詞的意思是實質(zhì)化或重要性的增強，是由substantial派生而來。

9. Substantialization Process: 這個詞的意思是實質(zhì)化過程或重要性的增強過程。

10. Grounding in reality: 這個詞的意思是接地于現(xiàn)實或基于現(xiàn)實的基礎。

以上這些單詞都與ground substance這個詞源有著密切的聯(lián)系，它們都反映了物質(zhì)、基礎、實質(zhì)性等概念。

ground substance

短語：

1. ground substance of bone 骨基質(zhì)

2. ground substance of nerve 神經(jīng)髓質(zhì)

3. ground substance of connective tissue 結(jié)締組織基質(zhì)

4. ground substance of muscle 肌肉基質(zhì)

5. ground substance of liver 肝基質(zhì)

6. ground substance of skin 皮膚基質(zhì)

7. ground substance layer 基底層

例句：

1. The ground substance of the spine is essential for maintaining its structure and function.

脊柱的基質(zhì)對于維持其結(jié)構(gòu)和功能至關重要。

2. The ground substance of the nerve is responsible for transmitting signals between neurons.

神經(jīng)的髓質(zhì)負責在神經(jīng)元之間傳遞信號。

3. The ground substance of the liver plays a crucial role in maintaining its normal function.

肝臟的基質(zhì)在維持其正常功能方面起著至關重要的作用。

4. The ground substance layer of the skin provides a supportive framework for the overlying layers of tissue.

皮膚基質(zhì)層為覆蓋其上的組織層提供了支撐框架。

5. The ground substance of bone is a complex mixture of proteins and minerals that contribute to its strength and durability.

骨基質(zhì)是一種復雜的蛋白質(zhì)和礦物質(zhì)的混合物，有助于其強度和耐久性。

6. The ground substance of connective tissue is a rich source of nutrients and oxygen for surrounding cells.

結(jié)締組織基質(zhì)是周圍細胞的一個豐富的營養(yǎng)和氧氣來源。

7. The ground substance of muscle is responsible for maintaining its contractile properties and enabling it to generate force.

肌肉基質(zhì)負責維持其收縮性質(zhì)并使其能夠產(chǎn)生力量。

英文小作文：

The ground substance is an essential component of tissues, providing a supportive framework for cells and enabling them to function properly. It is composed of a complex mixture of proteins, minerals, and other substances that contribute to the structure and function of tissues. In the case of bone, the ground substance forms the matrix that supports the bones and contributes to their strength and durability. Similarly, the ground substance of connective tissue provides a rich source of nutrients and oxygen for surrounding cells, enabling them to thrive and maintain their normal functions. In muscle, the ground substance is responsible for maintaining its contractile properties and enabling it to generate force, while in nerve, it is responsible for transmitting signals between neurons. Understanding the role of the ground substance in tissues is crucial for understanding and treating diseases that affect their structure and function.