flagellate的音標(biāo)為[?fl?bj?le?t] ，基本翻譯為“鞭打，鞭笞；鞭毛蟲”。速記技巧為：鞭笞→鞭子抽打→鞭毛蟲。

Flagellate的詞源：該詞源于拉丁語flagellum，意為鞭子。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式為flagellae。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. flagellum（鞭毛）：生物學(xué)名詞，指某些生物體細(xì)胞中具有鞭打自己或其它細(xì)胞的作用，使細(xì)胞向前運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種微小附屬物。

2. flagellum-bearing（帶鞭毛的）：指具有鞭毛的生物體，如細(xì)菌、原生動(dòng)物等。

3. bacterial flagellum（細(xì)菌鞭毛）：細(xì)菌的運(yùn)動(dòng)器官，是細(xì)菌進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)和附著的重要工具。

4. flagellin（鞭毛蛋白）：鞭毛的結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白，是鞭毛的主要組成部分。

5. flagellate（鞭毛蟲）：指具有鞭毛的生物體，如原生動(dòng)物、原生菌等。

6. protozoan flagellate（原生鞭毛蟲）：指原生動(dòng)物中的一類鞭毛蟲，是原生動(dòng)物中重要的類群之一。

7. unicellular flagellate（單細(xì)胞鞭毛蟲）：指單細(xì)胞生物中的一類鞭毛蟲，是單細(xì)胞生物中重要的類群之一。

8. motile flagellate（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞭毛蟲）：指具有鞭毛并能運(yùn)動(dòng)的生物體，如細(xì)菌、原生動(dòng)物等。

9. free-swimming flagellate（自由游泳鞭毛蟲）：指在水中自由游泳的鞭毛蟲，是水生生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的重要類群之一。

10. intracellular flagellate（胞內(nèi)鞭毛蟲）：指寄生在細(xì)胞內(nèi)的鞭毛蟲，是寄生蟲中重要的類群之一。

總之，flagellate這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語，表示具有鞭毛的生物體，其相關(guān)單詞涵蓋了各種鞭毛蟲的形態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)和功能，是生物學(xué)中重要的詞匯之一。

常用短語：

1. flagellate the bacteria

2. flagellate the parasites

3. flagellate the cells

4. flagellate the tissues

5. flagellate the blood

6. flagellate the body

7. flagellate the environment

雙語例句：

1. The bacteria were flagellated with a strong stream of water to kill them.

2. The parasites were flagellated with a special instrument to remove them from the body.

3. The cells were flagellated under a microscope to observe their structure.

4. The tissues were flagellated to examine their function and structure.

5. The blood was flagellated to detect any infections or diseases.

6. The body was flagellated to remove all impurities and toxins.

7. The environment was flagellated to ensure it was clean and safe for living beings.

英文小作文：

Flagellum: The Power of Movement

Flagellum is a single-cell structure that allows bacteria and other microorganisms to move and interact with their environment. It is a highly specialized structure that is used for motility, which is essential for survival and growth of these microorganisms. Through flagellation, bacteria can swim through water or other media, allowing them to move towards nutrients or away from toxins, thus ensuring their survival in a constantly changing environment. Flagellation also plays a crucial role in the interaction between bacteria and other microorganisms, such as in biofilms or in infections, where flagellate bacteria can penetrate tissues and interact with host cells, leading to disease transmission or infection. Understanding the role of flagellation in microorganisms is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies for diseases caused by these microbes, as well as for understanding the complex interactions between microorganisms and their environment.