ergative的音標(biāo)是[?"gre?t?v]，基本翻譯是賓格。速記技巧是：在句子中，跟在及物動(dòng)詞后的名詞或代詞就是賓格。

Ergative這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)，意為“主動(dòng)的，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的”。它的變化形式包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，分別為ergative和ergative。

相關(guān)單詞：

Subjunctive（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）：Subjunctive 來(lái)自于 ergative，表示一種從屬連詞，用于表達(dá)愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求等。

Indirect object（間接賓語(yǔ)）：間接賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的接受者，在英語(yǔ)中通常用介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。

Object（賓語(yǔ)）：賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，在英語(yǔ)中通常用名詞或代詞來(lái)表達(dá)。

Agent（施事）：在某些句子中，ergative形式可以表示施事，即動(dòng)作的發(fā)起者。

Ego（我）：Ego 是 ergative 的一個(gè)變形，通常用于表示主語(yǔ)或自我。

Egoist（利己主義者）：Egoist 是 ego 的變形，用來(lái)描述那些以自我為中心的人。

Egregious（異常的）：Egregious 是 ergo 的變形，表示異常的、令人震驚的。

Egregiously（異常地）：Egregiously 是 egregious 的副詞形式，用來(lái)描述某事或某人異常地嚴(yán)重或令人震驚。

Egregiousness（異常性）：Egregiousness 是名詞形式，用來(lái)描述某種程度上的異常或嚴(yán)重性。

以上就是 ergative 的相關(guān)單詞及其解釋和詞源的簡(jiǎn)要介紹。希望對(duì)你有所幫助！

常用短語(yǔ)：

1.ergative case：主格標(biāo)記

2.be in the ergative case：使用主格語(yǔ)態(tài)

3.infinitive in the ergative：使用賓格不定式

4.infinitive subject in the ergative：使用賓格作不定式主語(yǔ)

5.the object of the verb in the ergative：使用賓格作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)

6.the subject of the verb in the ergative：使用賓格作動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)

7.the agent of the action in the ergative：使用賓格作動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. The cat is sitting on the mat, and its tail is in the ergative case.（貓坐在墊子上，它的尾巴是賓格語(yǔ)態(tài)。）

2. I want to use the infinitive in the ergative to express my wishes.（我想用賓格不定式表達(dá)我的愿望。）

3. She is the object of the verb, and her behavior is in the ergative case.（她是動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，她的行為是賓格語(yǔ)態(tài)。）

4. The subject of the sentence is John, and his opinion is expressed in the ergative case.（句子的主語(yǔ)是約翰，他的觀點(diǎn)是用賓格語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)的。）

5. The agent of the accident was a driver, and his responsibility is borne in the ergative case.（事故的肇事者是一位司機(jī)，他的責(zé)任是用賓格語(yǔ)態(tài)承擔(dān)。）

6. The word "it" is often used in the ergative case to refer to an object or subject that is not directly related to the sentence.（通常在句子中不直接相關(guān)的對(duì)象或主題時(shí)，"it"這個(gè)詞會(huì)使用賓格語(yǔ)態(tài)。）

7. The verb "to be" can also be used in the ergative case to express a relationship between two nouns or pronouns.（動(dòng)詞"to be"也可以用賓格語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)兩個(gè)名詞或代詞之間的關(guān)系。）

英文小作文：

The Ergative Case in English Verbs

The ergative case is a grammatical marker used in English verbs to indicate the relationship between the subject and the verb. It is commonly used with pronouns such as "he," "she," "it," and "they" as subjects of verbs, indicating that the subject of the action is not directly related to the verb itself.

In English, there are several ways to express the ergative case, including using prepositions such as "to," "for," or "at," or using special forms of verbs or pronouns. However, it is important to note that not all verbs have an ergative case, and it can sometimes be difficult to correctly use it in certain contexts.

The ergative case plays an important role in English grammar because it helps to clarify relationships between subjects and verbs, especially when dealing with pronouns that are not directly related to the verb itself. It also helps to make English sentences more natural and readable, providing a more accurate representation of how we naturally speak and understand language.