eluted的音標為[?"lu?t?d]，基本翻譯為“解離的；被洗脫的；被洗出的”，速記技巧為：elute常與from連用，表示“從…中洗脫”。

"Eluted"這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語"eluere"，意為“沖洗，沖洗掉”。這個詞在英語中得到了廣泛的使用，表示通過洗脫或洗出某種物質的過程。

變化形式：在英語中，"eluted"是其主要的變化形式，表示被沖洗或沖洗過的物質。

相關單詞：

1. "Elution"：這個詞表示沖洗的過程，常常用于科學和化學領域。

2. "Elutriate"：這個詞也表示通過沖洗來分離或提取物質的過程。

3. "Purge"：這個詞在某些上下文中也表示沖洗，通常用于清除雜質。

4. "Wash"：這個詞是最直接相關的，表示用水或其他液體沖洗物體或區(qū)域。

5. "Washout"：這個詞通常用于描述被沖洗掉或清除的情況。

6. "Leachate"：在某些情況下，這個詞表示被溶解或洗脫出來的物質。

7. "Extraction"：這個詞表示通過物理或化學方法提取或分離物質的過程。

8. "Purgeable"：這個詞表示可以被沖洗或清除的特性。

9. "Purge-resistant"：這個詞表示對沖洗有抵抗力的特性或材料。

10. "Washout-resistant"：這個詞表示對沖洗過程有抵抗力的特性或材料。

以上這些單詞都與"eluted"這個詞有直接或間接的關系，它們都表示通過沖洗或清洗來分離或提取物質的過程。

常用短語：

1. elute from column

2. elute with

3. elution process

4. elute the sample

5. elute the target

6. elute the components

7. elute the solution

雙語例句：

1. The sample was eluted from the column with a solvent.

2. The target compound was eluted with a weak acidic solution.

3. The components were gradually eluted during the elution process.

4. The sample was carefully eluted to ensure complete recovery.

5. The solution was then allowed to slowly elute the target substance.

6. The sample was eluted into a vial for further analysis.

7. The elution process took several hours, but the results were worth it.

英文小作文：

Title: The Mystery of Elution

Elution is a process that is commonly used in many fields, including chromatography and biochemistry. It involves the separation of substances based on their physical or chemical properties, and then releasing them into a solution or collection vessel.

In chromatography, for example, a sample is loaded onto a column and then washed with a solvent to remove impurities. Finally, the target compound is eluted with a different solvent, which can then be analyzed further.

In biochemistry, elution is often used to purify proteins or other biomolecules from complex samples. It can be a time-consuming process, but the end result is often worth it as it allows for more accurate and detailed analysis of the sample.

Elution is also important in many other fields, such as material science, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science. Understanding the process and its applications can be helpful in many different contexts.