復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要注意名詞近義詞、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組、介詞的異同，仔細(xì)分析做錯(cuò)的題目，以求適當(dāng)提高高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)效率。2020年全國(guó)新東方在線英語(yǔ)高考復(fù)習(xí)題及答案。

 

　　(一)

　　(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空)

 

　　My husband and I were paying a visit__1__my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast?food restaurant__2__dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents. 　　My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks__3__a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact__4__me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look__5__my face，I pointed__6__myself and said，“Me?” She nodded and said，“Yes，you.” I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is__7__a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped__8__the table and guided my dad to the seat. 　　I always believe that there are naturally kind people__9__this world.This woman has set a good example__10__her son，who is a really lucky guy.

 

　　[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為記敘文。作者一家去一家快餐店吃飯，由于老父親行動(dòng)不便，作者想等著坐第一張桌子，因?yàn)槟菑堊雷颖绕渌母奖恪＿@時(shí)一位女士主動(dòng)給他們讓座還幫他們擦干凈了桌子并幫著攙扶自己的老父親坐下，這使得作者深信世上還是好心人多。

 

　　1.解析：pay a visit to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：“拜訪”。 　　答案：to

 

　　2.解析：句意：我們?nèi)チ艘患铱觳偷暌黄鹑コ酝盹垺or表示目的，意為：“為了”。 　　答案：for

 

　　3.解析：句意：他幾乎看不到東西，因此借助一個(gè)拐杖行走。with用以表示使用的工具或器具。 　　答案：with

 

　　4.解析：make eye contact with sb.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：“用眼神交流，目光相遇”。 　　答案：with

 

　　5.解析：此處表示“我臉上的表情”。故用介詞on。 　　答案：on

 

　　6.解析：point to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：“指著”。 　　答案：to

 

　　7.解析：in a hurry為固定短語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為：“匆忙，倉(cāng)促”。 　　答案：in

 

　　8.解析：wipe down the table表示：“把桌子擦干凈”。 　　答案：down

 

　　9.解析：in this world為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：“在這個(gè)世界上”。 　　答案：in

 

　　10.解析：set an example to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：“為……樹(shù)立榜樣”。 　　答案：to

 

　　(二)

 

　　(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

 

　　Good afternoon，my dear friends. 　　My name is Li Jin.Today I'm very glad__1__(have) the chance__2__ (run) for vice president of the English Club.Concerning the position，I feel qualified__3__(take) the job.First，I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor.Second，I'm a warm?hearted boy and always ready to help others.Third，I am good at__4__(organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners. 　　__5__(look) ahead，I will try my best__6__(assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough__7__(vote) vice president.On one hand，I will organize some campus activities，like “English Evening”，a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other.And I will also invite some famous professors__8__(give) lectures to us students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge. On the other hand，I will organize more activities__9__ (enhance) the communication between schools.We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.Moreover，I will open more channels for you__10__ (voice) your opinions. 　　I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance，and I promise you that I will be a good vice president. 　　Thank you.

 

　　[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為李津競(jìng)選英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部副主席的競(jìng)選演講。

 

　　1.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。be glad to do sth.“很高興做某事”。 　　答案：to have

 

　　2.解析：the chance to do sth.“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”，其中不定式作定語(yǔ)。 　　答案：to run

 

　　3.解析：feel qualified to do sth.“覺(jué)得有能力做某事”。 　　答案：to take

 

　　4.解析：介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。be good at sth./doing sth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。 　　答案：organizing

 

　　5.解析：此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。look ahead“展望未來(lái)”。 　　答案：Looking

 

　　6.解析：try one's best to do sth.“盡某人最大的努力做某事”。 　　答案：to assist

 

　　7.解析：be+adj.+enough to do sth.“足夠……能做某事”，其中不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)镮與vote之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。答案：to be voted

 

　　8.解析：invite sb.to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。 　　答案：to give

 

　　9.解析：此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 　　答案：to enhance

 

　　10.解析：channels for sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事的渠道”。 　　答案：to voice

 

　　(三)

 

　　(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空)

 

　　In the chemistry lab，because__1__the student's carelessness，the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately，he put it out__2__time at last. 　　In fact，it is common to have some small accidents caused__3__ carelessness.I used to enjoy cooking，so I always sought a chance to cook.However，the desire led__4__an accident. 　　Once I stayed__5__home alone.I found it a chance to cook.I put all the food I needed__6__a pot.Then I had to wait__7__it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time，I went to watch TV.Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme.It was about half an hour that I remembered my food.I turned__8__the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over__9__the pot.I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen. 　　So we should pay attention__10__everything we are doing to avoid accidents. 　　[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者在日常生活中應(yīng)該處處小心以免發(fā)生意外。

 

　　1.解析：設(shè)空處后的中心詞為名詞carelessness，設(shè)空處前為because，由此可判斷設(shè)空處填of。because of是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為：“由于”。 　　答案：of

 

　　2.解析：句意：幸運(yùn)的是，最后他及時(shí)將火撲滅了。in time“及時(shí)”。 　　答案：in

 

　　3.解析：句意：事實(shí)上，由于粗心而導(dǎo)致一些小事故很常見(jiàn)。by放在過(guò)去分詞后，意為：“被，由”。本句中“caused by”作定語(yǔ)，修飾accidents。 　　答案：by

 

　　4.解析：句意：然而，這種做飯的欲望卻導(dǎo)致了一次事故。lead to動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為：“導(dǎo)致”。 　　答案：to

 

　　5.解析：句意：一次我獨(dú)自待在家里。at home為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：“在家里”。 　　答案：at

 

　　6.解析：句意：我將我所需要的所有食物都放進(jìn)一口鍋里。put...into...“將……放進(jìn)……”。 　　答案：into

 

　　7.解析：wait for固定短語(yǔ)，意為：“等待”。 　　答案：for

 

　　8.解析：turn off“關(guān)閉(煤氣、電路等)”。 　　答案：off

 

　　9.解析：run over from“從……中溢出”。 　　答案：from

 

　　10.解析：pay attention to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：“注意”。 　　答案：to

 

2020年全國(guó)新東方在線英語(yǔ)高考復(fù)習(xí)題及答案。要學(xué)會(huì)全面分析英語(yǔ)句子，找出干擾項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤。如選項(xiàng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致四個(gè)角度去考慮。