geotechnical的音標是[?d?i???tekt?kl]。基本翻譯是“地質(zhì)工程學”或“土工學”。速記技巧是注意“geotechnical”中的“technic”的發(fā)音，它本身就有“技術(shù)”的意思，所以“geotechnical”可以理解為“地質(zhì)技術(shù)上的”。

Geotechnical: 詞源來自希臘語，geo意為earth，techne意為art或skill，所以geotechnical意為與土有關(guān)的。

變化形式：名詞geotechnics，形容詞geotechnical。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. soil：詞源同geology，指由巖石風化、火山巖風化、有機物殘骸分解等形成的松散物質(zhì)。

2. excavation：挖掘的意思，指挖開土壤或巖石等。

3. foundation：基礎(chǔ)的意思，指建筑物或結(jié)構(gòu)物下面的地基。

4. stability：穩(wěn)定性，指土體在荷載作用下保持原有平衡狀態(tài)的能力。

5. consolidation：鞏固，指通過物理或化學方法提高土體的強度和穩(wěn)定性。

6. permeability：滲透性，指土體對水的通透性。

7. shear strength：抗剪強度，指土體在剪切力作用下的極限強度。

8. groundwater：地下水，指存在于土壤和巖石空隙中的水。

9. slope：斜坡，指具有一定坡度的地形。

10. settlement：沉降，指建筑物或結(jié)構(gòu)物在荷載作用下產(chǎn)生向下移動的趨勢或?qū)嶋H發(fā)生的位移。

常用短語：

1. geotechnical investigation

2. soil engineering

3. groundwater testing

4. geotechnical engineering consulting

5. soil consolidation

6. soil stability analysis

7. ground settlement monitoring

8. foundation engineering

例句：

1. We are conducting a geotechnical investigation to determine the soil conditions in the area.

2. The engineers are working on a new project that involves soil engineering.

3. The groundwater testing revealed that the water quality was safe for human consumption.

4. The geotechnical engineering consultant provided valuable advice on how to improve the foundation of the building.

5. The soil consolidation process has stabilized the ground and reduced the risk of landslides.

6. The stability analysis of the slope showed that it was safe for human occupation.

7. We need to monitor the ground settlement to ensure that the construction works are safe.

英文小作文：

Geotechnical Engineering is a crucial aspect of any construction project, as it involves ensuring the stability of the foundation and the surrounding soil. From soil testing to groundwater investigation, geotechnical engineers play a vital role in ensuring the safety and success of any construction project.

From designing foundations to monitoring settlement, geotechnical engineers work closely with other professionals to ensure that the project is completed safely and on time. They also provide advice on soil consolidation and slope stability, ensuring that any potential risks are mitigated beforehand.

Geotechnical engineering is an interdisciplinary field that requires expertise in various fields, including soil physics, hydrology, and engineering design. By collaborating with other professionals and keeping abreast of the latest research and technology, geotechnical engineers can ensure that construction projects are completed successfully and safely.