extrapyramidal的音標為:[?k?stre?pyr??m?d??l],意思是“錐體外系”。
速記技巧:可以將單詞拆分記憶,pyramidal(三角錐)加上前綴ex-表示“之外的”。
希望以上信息對您有幫助。如果需要更多記憶技巧,建議咨詢專業人士。
Extrapyramidal: 源自拉丁語“extra”意為“超出”和“pyramis”意為“金字塔”或“三角洲”。
變化形式:在英語中,它可以通過詞綴或詞根變化來形成新的單詞,如“extrapyramidal disorder”(錐體外系疾病),“extrapyramidal tremor”(錐體外系震顫)等。
相關單詞:
- extrapyramidal disorder:錐體外系疾病,是一種神經系統疾病,表現為肌肉張力、運動和協調的異常。
- levodopa(左旋多巴):一種治療帕金森病的藥物,通過補充腦內多巴胺的前體來改善癥狀。
- dyskinesia(運動失調):帕金森病的癥狀之一,表現為無節制的運動異常。
- tardive dyskinesia(遲發性運動障礙):一種長期使用某些藥物的副作用,表現為不自主、重復的肌肉運動。
- parkinsonian(帕金森的):描述帕金森病癥狀或情況的形容詞。
- dystonia(肌張力障礙):一種神經系統疾病,表現為肌肉過度收縮,導致不自主的運動。
- dysmetria of movement(運動不協調):運動協調障礙,表現為動作笨拙、不靈活。
- akathisia(靜坐不能):一種帕金森病的癥狀,表現為強烈的運動欲望和無法靜坐的焦慮感。
- extrapyramidal motor rhythm(錐體外系運動節律):描述與運動相關的神經系統的節律性現象。
- extrapyramidal symptoms(錐體外系癥狀):包括帕金森綜合征、肌張力障礙等,是神經系統疾病的癥狀之一。
extrapyramidal 常用短語:
1. extrapyramidal disorder
2. extrapyramidal side effect
3. extrapyramidal movement
4. extrapyramidal response
5. extrapyramidal system
6. extrapyramidal dysfunction
7. extrapyramidal symptoms
例句:
1. The patient complained of extrapyramidal symptoms after taking the medication.
2. The medication caused an extrapyramidal side effect that lasted for several days.
3. The extrapyramidal movement was a result of long-term stress and anxiety.
4. The patient"s extrapyramidal system was affected by the disease process.
5. Extrapyramidal dysfunction is a common condition in elderly patients.
6. The patient"s extrapyramidal symptoms improved dramatically with therapy.
英文小作文:
Extrapyramidal system is a part of the nervous system that controls movement and posture. It is responsible for the coordination of muscle movements and maintaining balance. However, it can be affected by various diseases and conditions, causing symptoms such as tremors, muscle spasms, and dystonia. These symptoms can be debilitating and affect a person"s quality of life. Understanding the role of the extrapyramidal system and how it is affected by various conditions is important for diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.
名師輔導
環球網校
建工網校
會計網校
新東方
醫學教育
中小學學歷